Bài 1:

a) \(3^7:3^5-\left(\dfrac{5}{17}\right)^0=3^{7-5}-1=3^2-1=9-1=8\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{13}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{13}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{10}\)

c) \(8.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{2}{27}\right)^0-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=8.\dfrac{1}{64}+1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}+1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=1\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\dfrac{3^4.4^4}{6^4}=\dfrac{3^4.\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^4}=\dfrac{3^4.2^8}{2^4.3^4}=\dfrac{2^8}{2^4}=2^4=16\)

b) \(\dfrac{15^3}{10^3}=\dfrac{\left(3.5\right)^3}{ \left(2.5\right)^3}=\dfrac{3^3.5^3}{2^3.5^3}=3^3:2^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{4^2.12^5}{9^2.2^{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2.\left[3.\left(2^2\right)\right]^5}{\left(3^2\right)^2.2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^4.3^5.2^{10}}{3^4.2^{10}}=2^4.3=16.3=48\)

d) \(\dfrac{6^2+5.2^2+4}{15}=\dfrac{\left(2.3\right)^2+5.2^2+2^2}{15}=\dfrac{2^2.3^2+5.2^2+2^2}{15}=\dfrac{2^2\left(3^2+5+1\right)}{15}=\dfrac{2^2.15}{15}=2^2=4\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.-1}{\left[\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)\right]^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3. \left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.-1}{\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right).-6\right]^2.-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2.-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2.\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2.-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2.\dfrac{2}{3}.-1\)

\(=9.\dfrac{2}{3}.-1\)

\(=6.-1=-6\)

b) \(\dfrac{6^6+6^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{\left(2.3\right)^6+\left(2.3\right)^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{2^6.3^6+2^3.3^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{2^6.3^6+2^3.3^6+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6\left(2^6+2^3+1\right)}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6.73}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6}{-1}=\left(-3\right)^6\)

\(#Wendy.Dang\)

Lần sau bnn gửi từng bài thôi nha, chứ như vầy nhiều quá thì làm không nổi mất. đánh máy nãy giờ lú luôn gòi nè :))

Võ Ngọc Phương

Bài  3b, kết quả -(3)⁶ = - 729 em nhá chứ không phải (-3)⁶

a) = 4. 5/4 + 25. [ 3/2 : (5/4)2] : 27/8

= 5 + 25. 12/5: 27/8

=5 +160/9

=205/9

b) = 8+ 3- 1+2.8

=11-1+2.8

=10+2.8

=10+ 16

= 26

c)= 3+1+1/4:2

= 4+ 0,125

=4,125

`1//([-1]/2)^2 . |+8|-(-1/2)^3:|-1/16|=1/4 .8+1/8 .16=2+2=4`

`2//|-0,25|-(-3/2)^2:1/4+3/4 .2017^0=0,25-2,25.4+0,75.1=0,25-9+0,75=-8,75+0,75-8`

`3//|2/3-5/6|.(3,6:2 2/5)^3=|-1/6|.(3/2)^3=1/6 . 27/8=9/16`

`4//|(-0,5)^2+7/2|.10-(29/30-7/15):(-2017/2018)^0=|1/4+7/2|.10-1/2:1=|15/4|.10-1/2=15/4 .10-1/2=75/2-1/2=37`

`5// 8/3+(3-1/2)^2-|[-7]/3|=8/3+(5/2)^2-7/3=8/3+25/4-7/3=107/12-7/3=79/12`

3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)

\(A=\left(-0,75-0,25\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(A=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(A=\dfrac{119}{720}\)

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{25}-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-3\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)

\(B=\left(0,24-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{11}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)

\(B=-1:\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)

\(B=-\dfrac{7}{3}:-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(B=1\)

a, A = (-0,75 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - (- \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) : (-3)

   A  = -(0,75 + 0,25): (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

   A = -1 : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

   A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

  A = \(\dfrac{53}{240}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

 A = \(\dfrac{119}{720}\)

b, B = (\(\dfrac{6}{25}\) - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): [(3\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - 3\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]

    B = (0,24 - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[(\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{11}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]

    B = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[ (-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{14}\))]

   B  = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{7}{3}\))

B = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

B = 1

\(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)

\(A=\left(-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{108}{720}+\dfrac{15}{720}-\dfrac{40}{720}=\dfrac{83}{720}\)

Lời giải:
a. $=0,16-(-0,064).(-3)=0,16-0,192=-0,032$
b. $=(1\frac{3}{4})^2(1\frac{3}{4}-1)+1=(1\frac{3}{4})^2.\frac{3}{4}+1$

$=\frac{147}{64}+1=\frac{211}{64}$

c.

$=(\frac{2}{3})^3-4(\frac{-7}{4})^2-(\frac{2}{3})^3$

$=-4(\frac{-7}{4})^2=\frac{-49}{4}$

a) = 0,16 - 0,064 . (-3)

= 0,16 + 0,192

= 0,352

b) = (7/4)³ - (7/4)² + 1

= 343/64 - 49/16 + 1

= 147/64 + 1

= 211/64

c) = 8/27 - 4.(-7/4)² - 8/27

= -4.49/16

= -49/4

A= 4/7.

Biết có cái

c)

Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)

\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)

\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)

\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)

\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

f) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=1\)